the yellow wallpaper - 2718 Words

KV RAMA RAO The Yellow Wallpaper- A Dynamic Symbol: A Study of Charlotte Perkins Oilman s Story [ The Yellow Wallpaper was originally published in the January 1892 issue of Afew England Magazine. In 1973 the Feminist Press issued a reprint of the 1899 version. Both versions have become popular. The present study is based on the original text, contained in the Gilman MSS ]. As a short story The Yellow Wallpaper is multidimensional. A sensitive woman s struggle for liberty and freedom becomes in the end a powerful symbol of the feminist struggle for individuality, recognition and equality. The story was wrenched out of Gilman s own life, and is unique in the cannon of her works, says Elain Hedges (37). As a†¦show more content†¦Without such choice, says Elain, the woman has been emotionally and intellectually violated. In fact, her husband instills guilt in her. I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus - but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel badly (39-40). Yea, there s the rub. The very worst thing a woman can do is to think , to think about her condition. It makes her a rebel, doesn t it? So, the husband forbids her thinking. He is very careful and loving, says the wife, hardly lets me stir without special direction. I have a January 2006/ 39 KV Rama Rao schedule prescription for each hour of the day... One cannot miss the irony. At another place Charlotte pays another tribute to her husband: John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he openly scoffs at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures. John is a physician, and periiaps, -1 wouldn t say it to a living soul of course, but this is dead paper, and a great relief of my ntind, - perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster. Gilman s style is uniformly laconic and suggestive, the above words suggest Oiarlotte s estimate of her husband, how their temperaments are poles apart and how she is afraid of the people about her and of her mistrust of him. SheShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper829 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper first appeared in 1892 and became a notary piece of literature for it s historical and influential context. Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper was a first hand account of the oppression faced toward females and the mentally ill,whom were both shunned in society in the late 1890s. It is the story of an unnamed woman confined by her doctor-husband to an attic nursery with barred windows and a bolted down bed. Forbidden to writeRead More The yellow wallpaper619 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a â€Å"rest cure†. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to â€Å"Live a domestic l ife as far as possible,† to â€Å"have two hours’ intellectual lifeRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1095 Words   |  5 Pagesand treatments played in reinforcing the prevailing, male-dominant gender roles through the subversion, manipulation and degrading of female experience through the use of medical treatments and power structures. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† is a perfect example of these themes. In writing this story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman drew upon her own personal experiences with hysteria. The adoption of the sick-role was a product of-and a reaction against gender norms and all of the pressuresRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century,Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper3202 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish 1302 22 November 2011 Main Character’s Outsider Theme In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator, Jane, is struggling to deal with her depression that she is suffering in a confined room that her husband, John put her in. John believes that this will cure Jane and make her better from her depression. Instead, Jane is slowly losing herself within the yellow wallpaper in the room causing her to become insane. Jane is not able to express her feelings with her husbandRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1362 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is gothic psychological short story written in journal-style with first-person narrative. Other elements used in the story are symbols, irony, foreshadowing, and imagery. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from postpartum depression. Her husband, a physician, puts her on â€Å"rest cure of quiet and solitude.† (Wilson 278). This cure consisted of the narrator being confinedRead More The Yellow Wallpaper1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminist socialist and a realist novelist capture moments that make their readers rethink life and the world surrounding. Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was first published in 1892, about a white middle-class woman who was confined to an upstairs room by her husband and doctor, the room’s wallpaper imprisons her and as well as liberates herself when she tears the wallpaper off at the end of the story. On the other hand, Craneâ₠¬â„¢s 1893 Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is the realist account of a New York girlRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper961 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Paper is a symbolic story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. It is a disheartening tale of a woman struggling to free herself from postpartum depression. This story gives an account of an emotionally and intellectual deteriorated woman who is a wife and a mother who is struggling to break free from her metal prison and find peace. The post-partum depression forced her to look for a neurologist doctor who gives a rest cure. She was supposed to have a strict bed rest. The woman livedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1844 Words   |  8 PagesSarah Kreeger EngWr 301 Professor Bradford 21 July 2013 Short Story Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper: The Power of Society’s Views On the Care of Mental Patients â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the form of journal entries of a woman undergoing treatment for postpartum depression. Her form of treatment is the â€Å"resting cure,† in which a person is isolated and put on bed rest. Her only social interaction is with her sister-in-law Jennie and her husband, John, who is alsoRead Moreyellow wallpaper1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, talks about a woman who is newly married and is a mother who is in depression. â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† is written as the secret journal of a woman who, failing to relish the joys of marriage and motherhood, is sentenced to a country rest cure. Though she longs to write, her husband - doctor forbid it. The narrator feels trapped by both her husband and surroundings. The woman she sees behind the wallpaper is a symbol of herself and

Critical Thinking and Technical Communication - 732 Words

Do you think there is a link between critical thinking and technical communication? The Internet has changed the way we communicate. Texting has replaced using a landline telephone. Students can access assignments and even take courses online. Business people can connect via video conferences. It has also changed the ways in which we think and use language, both for the better and for the worse. On one hand, certain free-associative skills have been sharpened. Hyper-linking on the web allows us to make instantaneous connections between a word and its extended definition. The Internet, the online virtual universe, is my jungle gym and I swing from bar to bar (Stone 2012). On the other hand, online, mediated communication forms have also reduced the human attention span, and our ability to perceive knowledge in-depth. It is possible to become a quasi-expert on a subject when something goes viral. On the other hand, deeper and sustained philosophical discussions are difficult to conduct online. Communication may feel like a natural process, but although the structures of the human mind may be suited to transmitting knowledge, the technical implements of language, media, and message affect how we see the world. The way in which a message is transmitted changes both how it is sent and how it is perceived. When I have the ability to text something or Twitter something every five minutes, small events come to seem more significant than they did before. My perceptions,Show MoreRelatedDifference in competencies between ADN and BSN Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesworking as a registered nurse in Washington.† (Nursing Education, 2008, para. 1). Difference in education, critical thinking, communication and problem solving skill, quality of care and scope of practice makes BSN more competent. Education ADN is a two year program mainly provided by community colleges. It is more focused on clinical and technical skills rather than critical thinking, communication and problem solving skills. Hence they are fit for bedside nursing care which is more task orientedRead MoreWhy Is Google A Important?1145 Words   |  5 PagesRequirement 1 The first role at Google I will be examining is that of Product Management. The three most critical technical skills I believe are needed to successfully do this job are engineering skills, problem solving and technology skills, and data collection skills. Engineering skills are pertinent to this role so that one can be innovative and create Google’s next big thing. Google is known for having the most creative and new ideas out there. One also needs to be able to work with engineersRead MoreDescribe the Three Management Skills as Mentioned by Robert Katz678 Words   |  3 PagesThe three management skills that mentioned by Robert Katz are conceptual, interpersonal and technical skills. In order to be a successful manager, containing these three skills will give him a strong impact to his career and also the success of the organization. Conceptual skills are skills that utilize the ability of a human to form concepts. Such skills include thinking creatively, formulating abstractions, analyzing complex situations, and solving problems. A manager have such ability can understandRead MoreMotivation And The Motivation Of The Learning Process1130 Words   |  5 Pagesis the most time-consuming process requiring lots of effort from both teacher and students. As a student, I truly understand that the spoon-feed teaching usually get students bored as the communication between teacher and students is unidirectional. Students are forced to follow teacher’s way of thinking passively. Once they have questions at some points without help they will get lost and frustrated. As a teacher, I should know that students in the class have different backgrounds and learningRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies : Ict1354 Words   |  6 PagesINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNLOGY Introduction: - Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) education is basically our society’s efforts to teach its current and emerging citizens valuable knowledge and skills around computing and communications devices, software that operates them, applications that run on them and systems that are built with them.   Dimensions of ICT: - There are many important dimensions to ICT education, including: Analyze and apply appropriate academic standardsRead MoreThe Training Experience Through The Canadian Labor Market Applying The Knowledge Learned During My Internship Subject1293 Words   |  6 Pageswill develop four basic competencies: leadership, critical-thinking, technical skills according to their specialization and communication. I consider this subject should be promoted more between the graduate and undergraduate students, not only because they grant work experience, but it also allow them to build rapport inside diverse companies. Insight of Internship This internship blossom my critical-thinking, problem solving and communications skills; even though, I had previous experience workingRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree556 Words   |  3 Pagesprofessional and technical subjects. This approach to education provides students with specialized ability in a chosen major as well as builds a foundation of skills and knowledge that can be applied among many career paths and academic pursuits. Employers value the ability to solve problems, adapt to change, work across disciplines, and collaborate with others, which are distinctive tenants acquired when you pursue a major in liberal arts. Clearly, all successful careers require critical thinking, teamworkRead MoreThe Academy Of Business And Entrepreneurship Charter School1408 Words   |  6 Pagesreflect the current business world. This will be accomplished through the use of an innovative and vibrant curriculum that is aligned with the academic core standards required by the state of Pennsylvania as well as the daily integration of critical thinking, innovation, collaboration, and technology as students participate in experiential entrepreneurship programs and develop essential entrepreneurial and financial literacy skills. ABECS recognizes that the state of Pennsylvania is currently undergoingRead MoreEducation is the key to a successful career there are many differences and opportunities between600 Words   |  3 Pagespatients and influence healthcare. The ADN program is shorter, focus on clinical skills and is more tasks oriented. It was use to provide solution for Nurse Shortage during the Second World War. The associate nursing program are focus on learning the technical aspects of nursing appropriate to providing direct care to patient and families, mostly in acute care settings, during illness and restoration after medical treatment. BSN has the following competency according to Leddy and Peppers Conceptual BasesRead MoreHigher Education At The Liberal Arts1639 Words   |  7 PagesAll types of education, whether technical or liberal, possess their own inherent merit. The distinction between the two lies in the spectrum of a particular study’s application. A higher education in any study should be encouraged because more knowledgeable individuals benefit both society and themselves through the continuation of their education. The value of one type of education does not negate the value of another. In today’s society technical studies, that is studies with a direct application

Psychological, Physical and Mental Burdens of the Troops...

Most authors who write about war stories write vividly; this is the same with Tim O’Brien as he describes the lives of the soldiers by using his own experiences as knowledge. In his short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† he skillfully reveals realistic scenes that portray psychological, physical and mental burdens carried by every soldier. He illustrates these burdens by discussing the weights that the soldiers carry, their psychological stress and the mental stress they have to undergo as each of them endure the harshness and ambiguity of the Vietnam War. One question we have to ask ourselves is if the three kinds of burdens carried by the soldier’s are equal in size? â€Å"As if in slow motion, frame by frame, the world would take on the old†¦show more content†¦Dobbins the biggest man carries the M-60 machine gun that ways twenty three pounds and additionally he carries fifteen pounds of ammunition draped across his upper body. The soldiers also carry dead bodies when necessary, for example they carry Lavender’s body across to the field to wait for the helicopter â€Å"He was dead weight† (71). The term used by the soldiers to carry something was â€Å"hump† which symbolizes an obstacle. â€Å"In it’s transitive form, to hump meant to walk, or to march, but it implied burdens far beyond the intransitive† (69). To comfort themselves they carried items such as canned peaches, toothbrush, tranquilizers, diary, condoms and an old hunting hatchet. When the men discarded some of the weight, they knew of only two ways. The first is by throwing away weight while on marches. †They would often discard things along the route of the march† (71), the soldiers would do this because they knew that helicopters would always come with fresh supplies. The second method is to die on the field. â€Å"Go limp and tumble to the ground and let the muscles unwind and not speak and not budge...† (81). Mental problems are burdensome for the soldiers, since these burdens cannot be extinguished. When soldiers are at war they are surrounded by responsibility, death and destruction. Adding to all thisShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Vietnam War on the Soldiers1679 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War was the longest and the most unpopular American war of the twentieth century. The United States was involve in the Vietnam from 1944 to 1973, but it was only during the last years that the U.S deployed ground troops (Lawrence 1). For the first time the United states was the aggressor. Vietnam is situated thousands of miles from the United States, so Vietnam was not a direct threat to the United States’ safety. The Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh seem to look up to the United States,Read More The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried One of the most overlooked aspects in the life of a soldier is the weight of the things they carry. In Tim OBriens story, The Things They Carried, OBrien details the plight of Vietnam soldiers along with how they shoulder the numerous burdens placed upon them. Literally, the heavy supplies weigh down each soldier -- but the physical load imposed on each soldier symbolizes the psychological baggageRead MoreThings They Carried in The Great Train Robbery and The Things They Carried1755 Words   |  8 Pagesthat were the things they carried. Everything they carried affected on them whether it was physical or mental. Every thing they carried could in one-way or another cause them to emotionally or physically break down. Pain, loss, a sense of safety and fear were probably the most challenging emotional, and psychological feelings for them to carry. Pain: one of the most crippling emotions that the human can experience. Pain is caused in many ways. There is emotional pain and physical pain. The soldiersRead More Their Heaviest Burden : Fear, Upbringing And Moral Supremacy As Societal Divisors2476 Words   |  10 PagesThomas Maye Mrs. Plackowski AP Language and Composition G 6 June 2015 â€Å"Their Heaviest Burden†: Fear, Upbringing and Moral Supremacy as Societal Divisors Throughout history, philosophers have debated the nature of man as good or evil, and the texts To Kill a Mockingbird, James Whale’s Frankenstein (1931), and Vietnam War memoir The Things They Carried all detail this philosophical debate. It is argued that man is inherently of one moral fiber or another, predispositioned towards one natureRead More Hazing A Benefit Or Burden Essay2670 Words   |  11 Pages Hazing: A Benefit or Burden nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The concept of hazing has long since been a source of debate, yet it has also served as a means of training designed to save lives. Hazing has been around almost as long as mankind but its formal introduction became most apparent in the military. Hazing is used to bring a group of people together as a unit and teach them a great deal of information in a short amount of time. Hazing is designed as a consequence based teaching method whereRead MoreHazing a Benefit or Burden2679 Words   |  11 PagesHazing: A Benefit or Burden The concept of hazing has long since been a source of debate, yet it has also served as a means of training designed to save lives. Hazing has been around almost as long as mankind but its formal introduction became most apparent in the military. Hazing is used to bring a group of people together as a unit and teach them a great deal of information in a short amount of time. Hazing is designed as a consequence based teaching method where a mistake leads to harassmentRead MoreResilience and Spirituality Essays4481 Words   |  18 PagesAbstract Through the course of researching and writing the paper some very interesting things about resilience and spirituality have been observed. While one would assume that a person that exhibits great faith would be very resilient, that is not always the case. Resilience comes from an inner strength that can be magnified by a strong faith. In order for a person to truly have a high level of resilience, they must also have a strong faith. That faith does not have to be in God but it doesRead MoreSSD2 Module 3 Notes22142 Words   |  89 Pagesconfident that they can adapt to any new mission. 8. UNDERSTAND THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Know operational variables (PMESII-PT: political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time) Know mission variables (METT-TC: mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available and civil considerations) PLAN-PREPARE-EXCUTE: ASSESS As commanders plan training, they must understand their expected operational environment. Once they understandRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words   |  94 PagesApproved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, DirectorateRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesattribute one characteristic to everybody in a culture is called stereotyping. Cultural relativism is critical for understanding the locals among whom you work, but some cultural differences, particularly regarding ethics, cannot be brushed aside. Things we hold to be fundamentally wrong—abrogation of human rights, for example—may require us to impose our outsiders ethical standards on locals behavior. Read materials from the TRADOC Culture Center (like Smartbooks and online trainings), published

Personality Disorders Paranoid Pd - 1486 Words

Overview: Have you ever wondered why some people have a change in personality at some point in their life. Most of the time this is because they have a personality disorder (PD). There are ten types of personality disorders: Paranoid PD, Schizoid PD, Schizotypal PD, Antisocial PD, Borderline PD, Histrionic PD, Narcissistic PD, Avoidant PD, Dependent PD and Obsessive-Compulsive PD. This biggest debate in psychology today is whether these personality disorders have something to do with our chemical makeup or if it is just caused by traumatic events in a person’s life such as being raped at a young age. Being diagnosed with a personality disorder doesn’t mean that there is something majorly wrong with your personality, it just means that†¦show more content†¦Also, people with BPD tend to be impulsive and not really think about the consequences that go along with their actions. These impulsive actions can include but are not limited to: spending money, sex, drug abuse, reckless driving, and binge eating. Most people with BPD have a fear of abandonment and usually attempt suicide multiple times. This fear of abandonment lead them to take measures into their own hands to make sure that the people around them such as family and friends do not leave them. People who suffer from BPD also tend to have waves of emotions in very short periods of time. This means that a person with BPD can go from happy to sad to angry to depressed to happy again within a period of a couple minutes. After suffering with this disorder for a while without treatment, patients learn how to become numb to their feelings and emotions. Most of the time when these patients learn to become numb they don’t really bother to seek medical help or help from family or friends. This causes them to internalize their feelings and emotions even if they are not feeling the best, they won’t let anyone know and just deal with it all by themselves. Another characteristic of this disorder is having unstable or intense relationships. In the beginning of their relationships, they tend to show a lot of affection towards their partner and tell them about every aspect of their life such as secrets, weird habits, family

Management of Bellamy Company-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the the impact of baby food Products of Bellamy Company in Singapore. Answer: Introduction Strategic management is a process of managing business operations successfully to reach profound destination. The managers and other supervisors take the initiatives to implement certain specialised technologies for the purpose of making their organisation a good one in the market. Here, in this report it has been focused on the strategic management process of Bellamy Company in order to specify their target market. Report also draws the attention towards the PESTLE analysis and VRIO analysis of Bellamy Company for highlighting its factors and technologies in the current market of Australia. Finally, this report seeks the attention towards the strategies for recommending suitable steps for avoiding conflicts. PESTLE analysis Political Bellamy Company is an inorganic food industry for infants and therefore it is necessary to look into the standard of the location for maintaining good health of the children and infants. As opined by Andreeva and Kianto (2016, p.1), non volatile political environment in Australia over the past few decades, has contributed in a significant growth in the food industry of Australia resulting 32% of total value of consumer foodservice. Bellamy thus operates in a stable political environment, where their various business activities do not receive much hindrance in complying with the government legislations. However, Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 allowed ACCC in analysing prices of products under guidance of government. Promotion of pricing, checking price rise and making accountability of organisations for pricing policy are the different provisions of this act (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). Federal tax incentives allow a successive growth in economy of Australia. As a result, organisations like Bellamy that are operating in the country face much convenience in gaining profit in its business. The government of Australia has can formulate controls of exchange for currency protection as stated by Reserve Bank of Australia. According to Booth (2015, p.521), Anti-money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act, 2006 provides financial intelligence in eliminating illegal financing and money laundering in the nation. This helps the organisations in the country to operate their business activities in a corruption free environment. As per Chen and Kodono (2014, p.429), the tax facilities such low tax income rates have successfully made this country a profound and standard one to organise business operations. Economical Australia for consecutive three years is happiest nation of world among developed economies, because of economical strength. As per Eden and Ackermann (2013, p.67), economy in Australia portrays GDP growth rate annually of approximately 2.9% before 2009. Prevalence of suchhigh standard economic condition in the country have assisted Bellay to increase their profit are share price in the stock market. On the contrary, the nation faced an economic downfall of 0.8% in growth rate after the international financial crisis in 2014 (Hill, Jones, and Schilling, 2014, p.52). In order to improve and develop business organisations it is essential to make the financial growth stable, fiscal properties strong, inflation rates and that is called the financial business framework and it is available in Australian market (refer to appendix). In current times it has been observed that government has invested huge facilities in order to diversify the economic condition of Australian market for making it standard for developing business organisations. Islam and Mamun (2017, p.4) stated that economy in Australia is retaining a positive growth from 0.8% to 2.3% in 2015. This has affirmatively impacted on Bellamy to increase their business in terms of profit. Food service market has faced a considerable growth that has caused a high amount of customers to avail service of this sector. This has acted as evidence that Australian population in no way is ready to compromise with the culture of eating. As per latest consumer trend, most people are moving into fast food business because of tough financial environment thus increasing business of organisations like Bellamy. Figure: 1 increasing price chart (Source: Redwiretimes.com, 2017) Social Social life is preliminary composed of the lifestyle, trends, culture and living habits of the people in nation. However, it has been found that the young generation people follows the western culture and for those business organisations also follows their strategies to grab their attention (Knott, 2015, p.1806). For the context of Bellamy Company, it has been observed that in order to satisfy the need of the customers for adhering infant food materials in order to urge social factors increasingly for good productivity. However, the labour market is characterized with promotions that are based on income of the evaluated on the basis of annual average. On the contrary, Kolios, Read and Ioannou (2016, p.63) opined that the young generation is mainly focussing on the take away orders driven by the culture and trends of the society. This has caused effectiveness in the business of Bellamy as they have significantly restricted their business in the production of baby food and competition is less in this sector. Technological Proper application systems, blender, JBT technologies and automation technologies are required to enhance baby food production. Information communication technology has been a driving factor of economic and innovation growth of Australia. This drives the organizations to maintain high budget range on information technology since their main aim is reaching online supplier community and customers. As per Kolios et al. (2016, p.59), the most important technological factors that is essential for the increasing productivity of the business organisation is the need of increasing connectivity and social marketing facilities. Increasing connectivity improves knowledge for production of baby food items and social marketing helps in exploring business operations. Technology is assisting in modifying the delivery process of food to customers that allows cost effectiveness, competence in pricing and online shopping. This has cause a rise in burden for different companies that are trying to match themselves with the up gradation of technology. However, in the context of Bellamy Company, it is essential to produce good food products for infants for their development and healthy growth and therefore organisations need proper nutrients, processing applications and authentic products. Pestle et al. (2014, p.44) informed that customers do not compromise with the quality of food when it comes to baby products. Hence, Bellamy has chosen to upgrade them as per the technological advancements of the country in order to produce high quality infant formula milk. Legal In the perspective of OECD, on aspects of market entry hindrances and foreign investment, Australia ranks the least among the other OECD nations. In addition to this, Sakas et al. (2014, p.187) opined that certain regulatory and business settings are required to develop the industrial growth of organisations like Bellamy Company. There are several jurisdictions prevalent in the country related to the misuse or low quality production of food especially when it comes to the matter of baby food or milk. New entrants as well as existing organisations in Australian economy, are obliged to register with Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in complying with Corporations Act, 2001 (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). However, in this context E-commerce programming plays a vital role in developing the service quality of business organisations by introducing new policies in the year 1996. According to Zalengera et al. (2014, p.341) the legal acts that are necessary for maintaining business operations are transactions act 1999, intellectual property rights act 2015 and tax issues and amendments act 2014. Environmental Environmental factors are the most important part of generating good health and better lifestyle for people. As mentioned by Vestbo et al. (2013, p.367), in the context of producing baby food items for their growth and maintenance it is necessary to crosscheck the environmental provisions. For establishing business operations in Bellamy Company, it is necessary to be aware of anti pollution works which plays a great role in baby food productivity. In order to produce baby food products, there are inclusion of many things that should be kept in mind are proper nutrition, good and healthy food ingredients, original materials and good quality products. Sustainable consumption of various industrial products is a crucial environmental factor that is needed to be considered by Bellamy. In addition to this, Australian government focuses on the minimal emission as well as waste production during manufacture of food in Australia. As per the government norms, companies need to make maximum utilisation of their resources in order to prolong a health waste management system. Emission control policies are also noted by the government order to provide a clean and healthy environment to the citizens. GOODS 2007 2016 Fresh milk $ 2.63 $ 2.81 Infant milk $ 25.42 $ 56.06 Cheese $ 3.89 $ 3.89 Hen eggs $ 1.69 $ 1.69 Ordinary white breads $ 1.21 $ 1.21 Table 1: Increasing price rates (Source: Zalengera et al. 2014, p.335) Thus, from the above macro analysis of the Australian food sector, a conclusion can be drawn as to what are the probable opportunities and threats Bellamy face otr might face in operating their organisation related to baby milk production. VRIO analysis Valuable The valuable products that are necessary for baby food production are proper nutrition, organic healthy food items including iron and hygienic components of food (Zalengera et al. 2014, p.335). In this context, Australia has made its country authentic in order to provide valuable products by implementing maximum resource materials that are required for good production. Food items that are rich in healthy food category are shortlisted in this context to make it more valuable and authentic. Stark (2014, p.10) said that the price rates of valuable food items of baby food products should be maintained at reasonable price so that it becomes affordable for all economic classes. Price is not a much important factor in Australia as it is a developed country. However, the preliminary need for Bellamy is to maintain high standard of production of baby milk that is rich in all necessary proteins and vitamins required for an infant. The resources of baby food products are also expensive however, resources include, dairy products pasteurised products and infant cereals. Due to these issues identified from above discussion, it has made Bellamy Company influenced to achieve their success by selling good food products for attracting large number of customers. Rare Bellamy Company has innovative methods for preparing baby food products which are different from others such as this company produces its products with high efficiency and taste. Andreeva and Kianto (2016, p.8) opined that baby food products are very limited and rare as it is in high need for the babies as well as requires much rare high quality resources to produce the food product. In this case, Bellamy Company produces its products through susie burrells cheesy vegetable pikelets in order to make it delicious, stuffed tomatoes for new taste, green pesto for healthy habits and fresh vegetables and fruits. Competitors of Bellamy like Blackmore and A2M are not been able to produce such high quality baby food with the usage of the above mentioned rare resources.In this way, baby food products of Bellany are different from other competitors and they are gaining competitive advantage in the Australian market over the other rival companies. Inimitable It has been found that the products that are made by Bellamy Company cannot be imitated easily as it produces its products with high potentiality and efficiency and they also use a formula ADH and DHA for their production and that cannot be easily imitated. Competitors of Bellamy in the Australian market are not been able to gather information about the rare resources used by the company as mentioned above as well as they are not being able to cope up with the affordable price that Bellamy is offering in the market. Thus, it is very difficult to imitate the products of Bellamy Company as it rich in high resources which help in better growth of baby such as cereals, stuffed vegetables and fresh fruits. As per Booth (2015, p.55), to achieve competitive advantage Bellamy Company should minutely focus on its productivity and also enhance their resources for increasing high reputation in the market than the competitors. PRODUCTS DUMAX DULAC NESTLE APTAMIL FRISALAC ENFAMIL DHA (mg) 18.3 10.4 17 9.6 13.1 ARA (mg) 18.3 10.4 17 9.6 26 ADH (g) 129.4 80.4 57.6 70.9 54.1 OMEGA 6 (mg) 1.5 0.73 0.67 0.51 0.69 PREBIOTICS (g) 0 0 0.98 0.47 0.23 Table 2: Infant formula (Source: Knott, 2015, p.1806) Organised The existing management of Bellamy Company can achieve all the success in this regard by maintaining high resources and high productivity senses for baby food production. As per Eden and Ackermann (2013, p.67), it is necessary for an organisation to incorporate all the positive factors of manufacturing a product, making it valuable, rare, inimitable as well as organised in order to make it highly effective and potentiality in existing management system. Change in processes as well as management system is always welcomed, therefore, a change in management system of Bellamy Company is required in order to make it more specific and authentic. Recommendations Bellamy needs to incorporate sufficient waste management system in their organisation in order to reduce waste production The company can implement the idea of recycling of waste products. Bellamy is not subjected to enough usage of technology in their organisation that has caused immense pressure on workers. Use of advanced technology can help them in reducing labour pressure as well as make the production time effective. Conclusion It has been analysed that Strategic management is a process of formulating and implementing goals in order to achieve success. Furthermore, it has also been discussed above about the systems and procedures of preparing baby milk products in order to make it distinctive from other competitors of Bellamy Company. Hence, in order to maintain proper health of the children and infants it is necessary to provide good and healthy food items for their proper growth and development. References Andreeva, T. and Kianto, A.,(2016), September. Empirically Testing the Role of Strategic Management of Knowledge in Firm Performance. InEuropean Conference on Knowledge Management, 52(7), pp. 1-20. Bellamysorganic.com.au, (2017) Bellamy Organic Food Products 2017, Available from https://www.bellamysorganic.com.au/ [Accessed on 16 Aug 2017] Booth, S.A.,(2015).Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. London: Routledge. Chen, F. and Kodono, Y., (2014). Fuzzy VRIO and SWOT Analysis of Chery Automobile.Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics,18(3), pp.429-434. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. London: Sage. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., (2014).Strategic management theory: an integrated approach. London: Cengage Learning. Islam, F.R. and Mamun, K.A.,(2017). Possibilities and Challenges of Implementing Renewable Energy in the Light of PESTLE SWOT Analyses for Island Countries. InSmart Energy Grid Design for Island Countries,74(2), pp. 1-19. Knott, P.J.,(2015). Does VRIO help managers evaluate a firms resources?.Management Decision,53(8), pp.1806-1822. Kolios, A., Read, G. and Ioannou, A.,(2016). Application of multi-criteria decision-making to risk prioritisation in tidal energy developments.International Journal of Sustainable Energy,35(1), pp.59-74. Pestle, W.J., Hubbe, A., Pourmand, A., Arienzo, M., Swart, P., Sharifi, A. and Peterson, L.,(2014). Multi-Proxy Elemental and Isotopic Analysis of Toxodon Sp. Dental Enamel: Climate, Diet, Growth, and Mobility.The Paleontological Society Special Publications,13, pp.44-49. Redwiretimes.com (2017) Increasing Price Rates 2017, Available from https://redwiretimes.com/singapore-in-brief/milk-formula-prices-spike-by-120-percent-in-10-years-twice-the-rate-of-salary-growth/ [Accessed on 16 Aug 2017] Sakas, D., Vlachos, D. and Nasiopoulos, D.,(2014). Modelling strategic management for the development of competitive advantage, based on technology.Journal of Systems and Information Technology,16(3), pp.187-209. Sheng, C.C. and Kodono, Y.,(2014), December. The management strategy of master kong based on fuzzy VRIO analysis. InSoft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS),(2014) Joint 7th International Conference on and Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS), 15th International Symposium on, pp. 1382-1385. Simon, D., Fischbach, K. and Schoder, D.,(2014). Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management.Information Systems and e-Business Management,12(1), pp.5-42. Stark, J.,(2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management ,pp. 1-29. Vestbo, J., Hurd, S.S., Agust, A.G., Jones, P.W., Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P.J., Fabbri, L.M., Martinez, F.J., Nishimura, M. and Stockley, R.A.,(2013). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,187(4), pp.347-365. Zalengera, C., Blanchard, R.E., Eames, P.C., Juma, A.M., Chitawo, M.L. and Gondwe, K.T.,(2014). Overview of the Malawi energy situation and A PESTLE analysis for sustainable development of renewable energy.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, pp.335-347. Competition and Consumer Act 2010. (2017). Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 7 August 2017, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00062

Icelandic Financial Crisis 2008-2011

Questions: 1. What was the Impact of the Crisis, for example on Employment, GDP, the Banking Sector, International Financial Flows.2. What could have been done differently, either to prevent the Crisis, or in the aftermath, what lessons do you think have been learned? Answers: Introduction: The current assignment aims to depict the effects of Icelandic financial crisis both within the internal boundaries of the nation and global arena. The Icelandic financial crisis has been a major political and economic event, which has included the default of the privately owned commercial banks in Iceland, UK and Netherlands (May 2014). Thus, the effects of this crisis have been enumerated with respect to GDP, employment and banking sector of the nation on one hand and global financial flows on the other. Finally, the assignment sheds light on the ways, which could be adopted in preventing such crisis along with the lessons learnt in the aftermath. 1.Impact of Icelandic Financial Crisis on Employment, GDP, Banking Sector and International Financial Flows: The financial crisis of Iceland has long-term effect within both its internal boundaries and the global arena. The impact of this crisis on the following domestic and international factors is briefly demonstrated as follows: Employment: The existing economic environment in Iceland has influenced many citizens and organisations of the nation. With the formation of Nyi Landsbanki in Iceland, the replacement of old Landbanski, nearly 300 staffs have lost their jobs because of fundamental restructuring of the organisation. As a result, it has minimised the global operations of the bank (Bergmann 2014). The identical job losses have been observed at Kaupthing and Glitnir. Such job losses could be contrasted with 2,136 registered unemployed and 495 advertising vacancies in the nation by August 2008. The crisis has resulted in bankruptcy of Sterling Airlines on 29th October 2008. Along with this, Icelandair, the national airline, has witnessed a considerable slump in its domestic flight demand. However, the global demand has increased and there has been recruitment of additional staffs to carry out its global operations (Edvardsson and Teitsdttir 2015). Figure 1: Unemployment rate in Iceland based on each quarter from 2009-2016 (Source: Jnsson and Sigurgeirsson 2017) The above figure denotes that the rate of unemployment in Iceland has increased massively in the second quarter; however, it has declined in third quarter with slight increase in fourth quarter in 2010. The same trend is observed in other years as well; however, the rate of unemployment has been falling in the fourth quarter of 2016, which implies that Iceland has recovered from the crisis slowly. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Due to the financial crisis of Iceland, the pension fund assets of the nation have shrink by 15% - 25%. Due to such shrinkage, the association related to the pension fund assets of Iceland have reduced the likelihood benefits in 2009 (Karanikolos et al. 2013). The economy of Iceland has been expected to shrink close to 10% due to the crisis. In addition, the inflationary rate has climbed up largely by 75% in 2009, which has necessitated the Icelandic government to enforce some measures for minimising the negative impact of economic depression. Figure 2: Growth rate of GDP in Iceland from 2007-2015 (Source: Raza, Zoega and Kinsella 2015) Figure 3: GDP per capita of Iceland for the years 2007-2015 (Source: Zoega 2016) According to the above figure, the GDP of Iceland has been 21.29% in 2007; however, after the financial crisis, the GDP growth rate has fallen to 17.53% in 2008 and 12.86% in 2009. The same trend is observed in case of GDP per capita of the nation and the lowest is observed in 2010 due to higher inflationary rate. However, the Icelandic economy has been started to recover from 2011, as the government has lowered inflation rate and increased debt from IMF to support the economy and spending power of the individuals. Banking Sector: The Icelandic financial crisis has increased the credit risks of the banks. Before the crisis, the default loans have been relatively small; however, it has increased manifold after its occurrence. In addition, the capital adequacy of the banks of Iceland has decreased; however, the performance has been better in contrast to the other EU nations, as it is over the statutory need of 8% (Ragnarsdttir, Bernburg and lafsdttir 2013). Furthermore, this crisis has minimised the dividend payments of the Icelandic banks and the banks have prevented in issuing new shares. The banks have maintained adequate liquidity level during the crisis, which have helped in minimising their current debt burden. However, the fall in income has undermined the profit margin of Icelandic banks with rise in their financing costs. The premiums related to credit risk are specifically high for long-term financing and the price for such funding has increased. This is because the supply has exceeded demand during the crisis. However, with the passage of time, after the bankruptcy of many Icelandic banks, the new entrants have entered the market. In addition, the banks have adopted effective risk management strategies after the crisis, which has helped in quick recovery of their financial positions. International Financial Flows: The Icelandic banks have accumulated funds of around 840 million in cash from 100 local authorities of UK. Out of this, Kent City Council has made maximum investment of 50 million followed by Transport for London with an investment of 40 million. In addition, the government of Iceland has been responsible for maintaining the savings accounts of 20,887 of the Dutch citizens. However, the financial crisis has restricted the Icelandic government in repaying the debt. Therefore, in order to repay the debt amount, 4% of the GDP of Iceland would be paid to UK during 2017-2023 in pounds and 2% of the nations GDP to Netherlands in GDP for the same period. 2.Ways that could be adopted to prevent the Crisis or lessons learnt in the aftermath: The following are the ways that the Icelandic banks and other firms could have adopted to prevent the crisis: The organisations could develop a list of monthly or yearly expenses, income and tax-related information to gain sound knowledge of the financial position. The budget needs to be formed to develop investment plans, techniques of cost minimisation and auxiliary measures to combat with financial trouble. Another negative impact of financial crisis is the issue related to employment. The individuals could hedge the risk of unemployment by developing unemployment insurance. In addition, the individuals could minimise their spending patterns to save more money. This is because in situations of job loss, they could start their own businesses during the crisis. During the mid-half of 2012, Iceland has started to recover rapidly, which is considered as the leading European success story. The rate of unemployment has been reduced to 6.3% and the nation has been bringing immigrants for jobs. However, the wages of the employees have been minimised by 50% and there has been issuance of ten-year government bonds below 6%. Thus, it has been evaluated that Iceland has recovered from the crisis at a faster price; however, the government has experienced an increase in debt burden. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it has been found that the Icelandic financial crisis has negative repercussions on the banking, GDP, employment and global financial flows. As a result, there has been fall in the growth rate of GDP and employment. The international financial flows have decreased, as Iceland has to repay the debt amount to UK and Netherlands by paying a certain portion of GDP per capita of the nation. The crisis could have been prevented by developing yearly budget and contingency plans. However, Iceland has recovered quickly from the crisis due to effective governmental measures in the form of issuance of new government bonds. References: Bergmann, E., 2014.Iceland and the international financial crisis: Boom, bust and recovery. Springer. Edvardsson, I.R. and Teitsdttir, U.D., 2015. Outsourcing and financial crisis: evidence from Icelandic service SMEs.Employee Relations,37(1), pp.30-47. Jnsson, . and Sigurgeirsson, H., 2017.The Icelandic Financial Crisis: A Study into the World ?s Smallest Currency Area and its Recovery from Total Banking Collapse. Springer. Karanikolos, M., Mladovsky, P., Cylus, J., Thomson, S., Basu, S., Stuckler, D., Mackenbach, J.P. and McKee, M., 2013. Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe.The Lancet,381(9874), pp.1323-1331. May, A., 2014. Financial Regulatory Shortcomings during the 2008 Financial Crisis: A Comparison between the United States, Canada and Iceland. Ragnarsdttir, B.H., Bernburg, J.G. and lafsdttir, S., 2013. The global financial crisis and individual distress: The role of subjective comparisons after the collapse of the Icelandic economy.Sociology,47(4), pp.755-775. Raza, H., Zoega, G. and Kinsella, S., 2015. Capital controls, financial crisis and the investment saving nexus: Evidence from Iceland. Zoega, G., 2016. 1 Icelandis financial crisis.Icelands Financial Crisis: The Politics of Blame, Protest, and Reconstruction, p.21.